Resumen:
PURPOSE: To evaluate the prevalence of computer vision syndrome (CVS)-related symptoms in a presbyopic population using the computer as the main work tool, as well as the relationship of CVS with the electronic device use habits and the ergonomic factors. METHODS: A sample of 198 presbyopic participants (aged 45-65 years) who regularly work with a computer completed a customised questionnaire divided into: general demographics, optical correction commonly used and for work, habits of electronic devices use, ergonomic conditions during the working hours and CVS-related symptoms during work performance. A total of 10 CVS-related symptoms were questioned indicating the severity with which they occurred (0-4) and the median total symptom score (MTSS) was calculated as the sum of the symptoms. RESULTS: The MTSS in this presbyopic population is 7-±-5 symptoms. The most common symptoms reported by participants are dry eyes, tired eyes and difficulties in refocusing. MTSS is higher in women (p-<-0.05), in laptop computer users (p-<-0.05) and in teleworkers compared to office workers (p-<-0.05). Regarding ergonomic conditions, MTSS is higher in participants who do not take breaks while working (p-<-0.05), who have an inadequately lighting in the workspace (p-<-0.05) and in the participants reporting neck (p-<-0.01) or back pain (p-<-0.001). CONCLUSION: There is a relationship between CVS-related symptoms, the use of electronic devices and the ergonomic factors, which indicates the importance of adapting workplaces, especially for home-based teleworkers, and following basic visual ergonomics rules.
