• Systemic Inflammation Aggravates Retinal Ganglion Cell Vulnerability to Optic Nerve Trauma in Adult Rats. 

  Rovere, Giuseppe; Caja-Matas, Yolanda; Vidal-Villegas, Beatriz; Bernal-Garro, José-Manuel; Sobrado-Calvo, Paloma; Salinas-Navarro, Manuel; Nucci, Carlo; Villegas-Pérez, María-Paz; Vidal-Sanz, Manuel; Agudo-Barriuso, Marta; Nadal-Nicolás, Francisco-M (MDPI, 2026-02-03)

  Systemic inflammation is increasingly recognized as a modifier of neurodegenerative outcomes in the central nervous system; however, its impact on retinal ganglion cell (RGC) survival and retinal microglial responses ...
• GPT-4o and OpenAI o1 Performance on the 2024 Spanish Competitive Medical Specialty Access Examination: Cross-Sectional Quantitative Evaluation Study 

  Benito, Pau; Isla-Jover, Mikel; González-Castro, Pablo; Fernández-Esparcia, Pedro-José; Carpio-Salmerón, Manuel; Blay-Simón, Iván; Gutiérrez-Bedia, Pablo; Lapastora, María-J; Carratalá, Beatriz; Carazo-Casas, Carlos (2026-01-12)

  BACKGROUND: In recent years, generative artificial intelligence and large language models (LLMs) have rapidly advanced, offering significant potential to transform medical education. Several studies have evaluated the ...
• Quizartinib for Newly Diagnosed FLT3-Internal Tandem Duplication-Negative AML: The Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase II QUIWI Study 

  Montesinos, Pau; Rodríguez-Veiga, Rebeca; Bergua, Juan-Miguel; Algarra-Algarra, Jesús-Lorenzo; Botella, Carmen; Rodríguez-Arboli, Eduardo; Bernal, Teresa; Tormo, Mar; Calbacho, María; Salamero, Olga; Serrano, Josefina; Noriega, Victor; López-López, Juan-Antonio; Vives, Susana; López-Lorenzo, José-Luis; Colorado, Mercedes; Vidriales, María-Belén; García-Boyero, Raimundo; Olave, María-Teresa; Herrera-Puente, Pilar; Arce, Olga; Barrios, Manuel; José-Sayas, María; Polo, Marta; Gómez-Roncero, María-Isabel; Barragan, Eva; Ayala, Rosa; Chillon, Carmen; Calasanz, María-José; Paiva, Bruno; Boluda, Blanca; Casas-Aviles, Ignacio; Lloret-Madrid, Pilar; Sánchez, María-José; Rodríguez-Medina, Carlos; Cuevas, Laida; Raposo-Puglia, José-Ángel; Mateos, M-Carmen; Olivares, Matxalen; Martínez-Chamorro, Carmen; Alonso, Natalia; Suarez, Sandra; Sánchez-Vadillo, Irene; Sole-Rodríguez, María; González, Bernardo-Javier; Martínez-Francés, Antonio; Cuello, Rebeca; Fernández, Alfonso; Martínez-Cuadron, David; Labrador, Jorge (LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2026-01)

  PURPOSE Quizartinib, an oral, selective, second-generation, type-II FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitor with high binding affinity to internal tandem duplication (ITD) and wild-type (WT) FLT3, has shown early ...
• Adolescents' experience of living with X-linked hypophosphataemia (XLH): a mixed-methods analysis of those who continued and discontinued burosumab treatment after end of skeletal growth 

  Saraff, Vrinda; Arango-Sancho, Pedro; Bacchetta, Justine; Boot, Annemieke-M; Burren, Christine-P; Chinoy, Amish; Dharmaraj, Poonam; Gómez-Llorente, María-Amelia; González-Rodríguez, Juan-David; Gueorguieva, Iva; Hayes, Wesley; Schnabel, Dirk; Duro, Héctor-Ríos; Davies, Elin-Haf; Komarzynski, Sandra; Rylands, Ángela-J; Sandilands, Kerry; Ishii, Haruka; Williams, Ángela; Selveindran, Santhani; Barlassina, Adele; Bowden, Annabel; Linglart, Agnès (SPRINGERNATURE, 2026-02-03)
• Effectiveness of Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics Versus Oral Antipsychotics in People With Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies: Efficacité des antipsychotiques injectables à action prolongée par rapport aux antipsychotiques oraux chez les personnes atteintes de troubles bipolaires : revue systématique et méta-analyse d'études observationnelles 

  Wagner, Elias; Katyal, Saguna; Lee, In-Ok; Tasnim, Sabah; El-Wadia, Hajar; Mortazavi, Matin; García-Carmona, Juan-Antonio; Hasan, Alkomiet; Colman, Ian; Taipale, Heidi; Tiihonen, Jari; Correll, Christoph-U; Hojlund, Mikkel; Solmi, Marco (SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC, 2026-01-30)

  Background Randomised trials suggest long-acting injectable antipsychotics (LAIs) may outperform oral antipsychotics (OAPs) regarding adherence and relapse prevention in bipolar disorder (BD). We aimed to compare the ...
• Discovery and Evaluation of Biomarkers for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Subtypes Uncovers Patient Stratification and Targeted Therapeutic Strategies 

  Ortega-Álvarez, Daniel; Tébar-García, David; Casado-Peláez, Marta; Olivares-Osuna, David; Castillo-Agea, Elena; Balibrea-Rull, Joan; Barbella-Aponte, Rosa-A; Pérez-Parra, David; Musulén, Eva; Guardia, Cristina; Vinuesa-Pitarch, Elena; Sánchez-López, María-E; Postigo-Corrales, Fátima; Ballana, Ester; Martínez-Cardús, Anna; Margelí, Mireia; Esteller, Manel; Fernández, Pedro-L; Luengo-Gil, Ginés; Mereu, Elisabetta; Galán-Moya, Eva-M; Rodilla, Verónica (2026-02-11)

  Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most heterogeneous and aggressive subtype of breast carcinoma, characterized by the absence of clinical biomarkers and the lack of targeted therapies. Despite numerous clinical ...
• A Multicentre, 4-Year Mirror-Image Study Comparing the Effectiveness of Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics in the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder: Results From the LAICO Study. 

  García-Carmona, Juan-Antonio; Barnett, Joshua; Campos-Navarro, María-Pilar; Mason, Katie; Simal-Aguado, Jorge; Pappa, Sofía (WILEY, 2026-02)

  BACKGROUND: This was a 4-year mirror-image study of adult patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD) assessing the effects on treatment continuation and hospitalisation between aripiprazole 1-month (A1M), risperidone-LAI ...
• Long-term liver stiffness dynamics after sustained virological response in patients with HIV/HCV co-infection and advanced fibrosis 

  Martín-Carmona, Jesica; Corona-Mata, Diana; Tellez, Francisco; Navarrete-Lorite, Miguel-Nicolás; Barroso, Isabel; Alados, Juan-Carlos; Palacios-Muñoz, Rosario; de-los-Santos, Ignacio; Vera-Méndez, Francisco-Jesús; Imaz, Arkaitz; Raffo-Marquez, Miguel; Morano-Vazquez, Aitana-Carla; Galindo, María-José; Belinchon, Olga; Serrano-Fuentes, Miriam; López-Zuniga, Miguel-Ángel; Galera-Peñaranda, Carlos; Reus-Banuls, Sergio-Javier; Pineda, Juan-A; Macias, Juan; Corma-Gómez, Anais (LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2026-02)

  Objective: This study analyses liver stiffness (LS) dynamics in people with HIV (PWH) and advanced liver fibrosis who achieved sustained virological response (SVR) and assess factors associated with LS normalization or ...
• Walking promotion in healthy pregnant women and perinatal outcomes: a multivariate analysis comparing active and sedentary mothers 

  Benito-Villena, Rebeca; Cano-Ibáñez, Naomi; Gallardo-Vera, Andrea; Mozas-Moreno, Juan; Khan, Khalid-Saeed; Puertas-Prieto, Alberto; Amezcua-Prieto, Carmen (2026-12-31)

  BACKGROUND: Regular physical activity during pregnancy is associated with important maternal health benefits, yet the specific impact of walking on labour and neonatal outcomes remains unclear. Although walking is the most ...
• Healthcare resource utilization and costs of chronic kidney disease in Spain across KDIGO categories: Insights from real-world evidence 

  Santamaría, Rafael; Escobar, Carlos; Aranda, Unai; Palacios, Beatriz; Capel, Margarita; Hernández, Ignacio; Cebrián-Cuenca, Ana-María; Alcázar, Roberto; Gorostidi, Manuel (ELSEVIER, 2026-01)

  Aim: To determine the healthcare resource utilization and costs in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) across the KDIGO stages in real-world clinical practice in Spain. Methods: Observational, retrospective study ...
• Multicenter Prospective Study on Transvaginal Radiofrequency Ablation of Uterine Fibroids: Efficacy, Safety, and Reproducibility 

  Santalla-Hernández, Ángel; Gómez-Gutiérrez-Solana, Iván; De-la-Torre-Bulnes, María; Marín-Martínez, María-Eugenia; Molina-González, Domingo; Gadea-Niñoles, María-Esperanza; López-López, Antonia-María; Pelayo-Delgado, Irene; Torrijo-Rodrigo, Cristina; Lara-Peñaranda, Rosario; Palomo-Viciana, María-José; Naveiro-Fuentes, Mariña (ELSEVIER, 2026-01)

  OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the reproducibility, mid-term efficacy, and safety of transvaginal ultrasound-guided radiofrequency (RF) ablation of uterine fibroids among multiple centers and operators. DESIGN: Prospective multicenter ...
• Intensification with a CCR5 inhibitor at antiretroviral therapy initiation modulates interleukin-18 and inflammation-driven immune pathways in people with HIV 

  De-la-Torre-Tarazona, Erick; Calderón-Vicente, Sergio; Fons-Contreras, María; Rava, Marta; Ruiz-Sancho, Andrés-Luis; Rivero, Antonio; Macías, Juan; Olalla, Julián; Alcaraz-Vidal, Begoña; Rodríguez-Díaz, Daniel; Alcami, José; Muriel, Alfonso; Serrano-Villar, Sergio; Moreno, Santiago (ELSEVIER, 2026-02)

  Objectives: Persistent inflammation in people with HIV (PWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) may drive comorbidities and disease progression. Because CCR5 signaling regulates viral entry and immune activation, maraviroc ...
• ¿Es viable el modelo de realización de actividades preventivas en atención primaria en el contexto actual? 

  Añel-Rodríguez, Rosa-María; López-Santiago, Asensio; Casado-Vicente, Verónica (ELSEVIER, 2026-03)
• Translational and real-world evidence of trastuzumab biosimilar CT-P6 plus pertuzumab in neoadjuvant HER2-positive early breast cancer 

  Alonso-Romero, José-Luis; Martínez-García, Jerónimo; Carrillo-Vicente, Raúl; Fernández-Aramburo, Antonio; Ferrando-Díez, Ángelica; Sánchez-Henarejos, Pilar; De-La-Morena-Barrio, Pilar; Puertes-Boix, Ana; Jiménez, M-Dolores; Peña-Siles, Joaquín; Parejo-Maestre, José-Antonio; De-Las-Heras-Rubio, Antonio; Ruiz-Carreño, Paula (SPRINGERNATURE, 2026-01)

  BackgroundData on neoadjuvant treatment with trastuzumab biosimilars, particularly CT-P6, in combination with pertuzumab, are limited. This study evaluates the efficacy, tolerability, and immunogenicity of CT-P6 plus ...
• Freedon study: Real-life outcomes of cenobamate in different lines of treatment 

  Villanueva, Vicente; Serratosa, José-María; Fernández-Cabrera, Alejandro; Toledo, Manuel; González-Giraldez, Beatriz; Estevez, José-C; Rodríguez-Uranga, Juan-Jesús; Machio-Castello, María; Castro-Vilanova, María-Dolores; Poza, Juan-José; Rodríguez-Osorio, Xiana; Hampel, Kevin-G; Fonseca, Elena; López-González, Francisco-Javier; Garces, Mercedes; Abraira, Laura; Ciurans, Jordi; Campos-Fernández, Daniel; Santamarina, Estevo; Sánchez-Caro, Juan-María; Iacampo, Lucas; Renau, Julia; García-Quesada, Miguel-Ángel; Anciones, Carla; Chamorro, María-Isabel; Maestro, Iratxe; Cabezudo, Pablo; Calle, Raquel; Macarrón, Jesús; Cabezas, Beatriz; Carrasco, María; López, María; Marín, Marta; Querol, Rosa; Baena, Belén; García-Morales, Vanessa; López-Maza, Samuel; Juiz, Álvaro; Mercedes-Álvarez, Blanca; Amarante, Carla; Del-Villar, Ana; Castillo, Ascensión; Rubio-Roy, Marta; Martínez-Poles, Javier; Gómez-Ibanez, Asier; Parejo-Carbonell, Beatriz; Martínez-García, Ana-Belén; Carrera, Ignacio; Iriarte, Pablo; Romero-Aguilera, Fátima (WILEY, 2026-01-28)

  Objectives Cenobamate is an antiseizure medication (ASM) with proven effectiveness in individuals with highly refractory epilepsy. This study investigated the effectiveness and tolerability of cenobamate in different ...
• Comparación de distintas estrategias para la predicción de muerte a corto plazo en el paciente anciano infectado 

  Cecilia-Yáñez, María; Salido-Mota, Manuel; Fuentes-Ferrer, Manuel; Julián-Jimenez, Agustín; Piñera-Salmerón, Pascual; Llopis, Ferran; Gamazo-del-Rio, Julio; Martínez-Ortiz-de-Zarate, Mikel; Estella, Ángel; Martín-Sanchez, Francisco-Javier; González-del-Castillo, Juan; Herrero-Puente, Pablo; Rubio-Díaz, Rafael; Moya-Olmeda, Diana; López-Izquierdo, Raul; Sánchez-Nicolás, José-Andrés; Álvarez-Hurtado, Ángel-Aurelio; del-Pozo-Vegas, Carlos; Gallardo-Bautista, José; Candel, Francisco-Javier; Cobanera-Echebarría, Borja; Román, Francisco; Llorens, Pere; Perales, Ramón; Oñate, Javier; Mora-Ordóñez, Begoña; Fragero, Eva; Ortega, Mar; Burillo, Guillermo; Gómez-Hernández, Carolina; Arranz, María-Jesús; Juarez, Ricardo; Ferreras-Amez, José-María; Muro, Eva; Pérez-Ordoño, Luis; García-Criado, Jorge; von-Wernitz, Andrés; del-Arco, Carmen; Marchena-Yglesias, Pablo-Javier; Ruiz, Francisco; García-Castrillo, Luis; Alonso, Héctor; Salido, Manuel; Rodríguez-Miranda, Belén; Ruiz-Grinspan, Martín; Guardiola-Tey, Josep-María; Herrera-Mateo, Sergio; Mateo-Roca, Miriam; Ezponda, Francisco-José; Díez, Elena; Gracia-García, Francisco; Huarte, Itziar; Gayoso-Martín, Sara; Cubillo-Moreno, María; Juárez-de-Sosa, Silvia; de-la-Chica, Ana; Ferre-Losa, Carles; del-Río-Navarro, Rigoberto; Iglesias-Vela, Marta; Maestro-Gilmartin, Luis-Miguel; Avellaneda-Martinez, Carlos; Álvarez-Rodríguez, Virginia; Fernández-Rodríguez, Manuel; Guiu-Martí, Alexandra-María; Salmeron-Beliz, Octavio-J; Flores-Quesada, Silvia; Troiano-Ungerer, Osvaldo; Cano-Rodríguez, Tania; Lapuerta-Irigoyen, Luis; Andonegui, Carmen; Cortés, Nieves; Muñoz-Gamito, Gema; Valle-Borrego, Beatriz; Arranz-Betegon, María; Sierra-Moreno, Ángel; Chanovas-Borras, Manel-R; Urraca-Gamaury, Ainhoa; Cruzado-Quevedo, Jesús; Carpio-Munoz, Verónica; Marchante-Tejada, Cristobal; Menchaca, Bakarne; Modol-Deltell, Josep-María; Macías-López, Ángel; Lecinera, María-Ángeles; Sarra-Moreto, Salvador; Suero-Méndez, Coral; Pendón-Fernández, Salvador; Rodríguez, Raimundo; Cardenete-Aljama, Miguel-Ángel; Fernández-Rivas, Maite; Amador, Luis; Cobo-Muñoz, José-Eduardo; Carrasco, Elena; Rodríguez-Salazar, David; Núñez-Orantos, María-José; Rodríguez-Adrada, Esther (SOCIEDAD ESPANOLA QUIMIOTERAPIA, 2019-04)
• Erratum: Correction: A topical nociceutical formulation ameliorates chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a pilot randomized clinical study (Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico (2026) 28 3 DOI: 10.1007/s12094-025-04062-1.) 

  Servitja, Sonia; Castro-Henriques, María; Álvarez-Busto, Iñaki; Díez-Franco, Carlota; Medina-Castillo, Alba; Algarra-García, María Asunción; López-Miranda, Elena; Lario-Martínez, Margaret; Luengo-Alcázar, María-Isabel; Borregón, Miguel; Davó, Ana; Gasull-Delgado, Anna; Roque-García, Sara; Gonzaga-López, Ana; Poveda-Ferriols, Jesús Manuel; Pascal, Severine; Mitroi-Marinescu, Ana María; García-Escolano, Marta; Fernández-Carvajal, Asia; Ferrándiz-Huertas, Clotilde; Ferrer-Montiel, Antonio (SPRINGER NATURE, 2025-11-28)
• Defining ascending aorta dilatation in pediatric bicuspid aortic valve: Comparison of known classical and new z-score nomograms, and anthropometric parameters indexing for its assessment 

  Freixa-Benavente, Andrea; Juzga-Corrales, Carolina; Ayerza-Casas, Ariadna; Figueras-Coll, Marc; Escribà-Bori, Silvia; Plata-Izquierdo, Beatriz; Collell, Rosa; González-Marín, María Arantzazu; Siurana, José Manuel; Sorlí-García, Moisés; Albert-De La Torre, Leticia; Teodoro-Marín, Sílvia; Rodríguez, Mónica; Domínguez-García, Olga; Rellán, Sara; Manso, Begoña; López-Abel, Bernardo; Álvarez-Pérez, Roser; Portillo-Márquez, Manuel; Rezola-Arcelus, Erika; Centeno-Malfaz, Fernando; Solana-Gracia, Ruth; Rojo-Sombrero, Henar; Cantero-Tejedor, María-Teresa; Riaño, Bibiana; Tejero-Hernández, María Ángeles; Jiménez-Casso, Marisol; Sabaté-Rotés, Anna (JAPANESE COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2026-04)

  BACKGROUND: Ascending aorta (AscAo) dilatation assessment and definition in pediatric bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is challenging. We compared the Pediatric Heart Network (PHN) nomogram against the Halifax (HZ) one and ...
• Oncology with common sense: beyond biologistic and pharmacological models 

  Lastra, Rodrigo; Iranzo, Patricia; Benítez-Fuentes, Javier-David; Callejo, Ana; Cruellas, Mara; Gómez-Ulla, Jacobo; Pimentel, Isabel; Pérez-Gracia, José Luis; Ramos, Marta; Gil-Moncayo, Francisco; Álvarez-Alejandro, María; Gascón, Marta; Martínez-Recio, Sergio; Rivero, Pilar; Bartolomé, Jorge; Lázaro-Sánchez, Antonio-David; Fernández-Garay, David; de-Luna-Aguilar, Alicia; Lorenzo-Lorenzo, Isabel; Brunet, Joan; Reguart, Noemi; Trapani, Dario (ECANCER GLOBAL FOUNDATION, 2026-01-16)
• Development of a radio thin-layer chromatography scanner: Design and qualification 

  Chivato-Martín-Falquina, Tomás; Miñana-Olmo, Elena; Alonso-García, Ángela; Rosezky, Matthias (SPRINGER NATURE, 2025-12-19)

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