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Características sociales y de género en el ámbito de contagio de COVID-19 en una región mediterránea

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dc.contributor.author López, Jesús-Soriano
dc.contributor.author Martínez, Diego-Salmerón
dc.contributor.author Pina, Rocío-García
dc.contributor.author Gómez, Jesús-Humberto
dc.contributor.author Rodríguez, Inés-Sánchez
dc.contributor.author Ruíz, Mónica-Ballesta
dc.contributor.author López, María-Dolores-Chirlaque
dc.date.accessioned 2025-05-06T10:37:08Z
dc.date.available 2025-05-06T10:37:08Z
dc.date.issued 2022
dc.identifier.citation Soriano López J, Salmerón Martínez D, García Pina R, Humberto Gómez J, Sánchez Rodríguez I, Ballesta Ruíz M, et al. [COVID-19 exposure setting, social and gender determinants in a mediterranean region.]. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 19 de diciembre de 2022;96:e202212091.
dc.identifier.issn 2173-9110
dc.identifier.uri https://sms.carm.es/ricsmur/handle/123456789/18757
dc.description.abstract OBJECTIVE: Knowledge of social and gender determinants, which influence the places where people are exposed to COVID-19, may be relevant in the development of preventive and control strategies. The aim of this paper was to determine the context in which COVID-19 cases were infected (household, work/labor, health, social-health, and social-leisure settings) according to country of origin, occupational social class and gender, which is essential in order to designing public health strategies. METHODS: A cross-sectional study of an epidemiological registry of 56,628 COVID-19 incident cases was made, whose exposure/contagion setting was studied according to the previous variables from June 15 to December 23, 2020, in the Region of Murcia (Spain). An exact Fisher test was used to study the distribution of COVID-19 cases based on the above variables. RESULTS: The cumulative incidence was higher in people from Africa (5,133.5 cases/100,000 inhabitants) and Latin America (11,351.1) than in non-immigrants (3,145.7). It was also higher in women (3,885.6) than in men (3,572.6). It is noteworthy, that 53.3% of the cases with employment were workers in industry or construction, artisans, agricultural workers, or elementary occupations. In contrast, during the second semester of 2020, 41.3% of the employed population in the Region of Murcia performed such jobs. The household was the main exposure setting (56.5% of cases with a known setting), followed by social-leisure (20.7%) and work/labor (18.2%). The labor settings were more important in immigrants from Africa (28.4%) and Latin America (35.7%) than in non-immigrants (12%), inversely to social-leisure settings. Labor context was more important in women (19.6%) than in men (16.5%) and in manual workers (44.1%) than in non-manual workers (26.6%). CONCLUSIONS: The context in which COVID-19 cases were infected is different according to social inequalities related to country of origin, gender and occupational social class.
dc.language.iso spa
dc.publisher Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo
dc.rights Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 España
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es *
dc.subject.mesh Male
dc.subject.mesh Female
dc.subject.mesh Humans
dc.subject.mesh Cross-Sectional Studies
dc.subject.mesh Employment
dc.subject.mesh COVID-19/epidemiology
dc.subject.mesh Spain/epidemiology
dc.subject.mesh Socioeconomic Factors
dc.subject.mesh Social Class
dc.subject.mesh Occupations
dc.subject.mesh Population Dynamics
dc.title Características sociales y de género en el ámbito de contagio de COVID-19 en una región mediterránea
dc.title.alternative COVID-19 exposure setting, social and gender determinants in a mediterranean region
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.pmid 36562180
dc.relation.publisherversion https://ojs.sanidad.gob.es/index.php/resp/article/view/277
dc.type.version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.journal.title Revista Espanola de Salud Publica
dc.identifier.essn 1135-5727


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