Gallo, Valentina; Vineis, Paolo; Cancellieri, Mariagrazia; Chiodini, Paolo; Barker, Roger-A; Brayne, Carol; Pearce, Neil; Vermeulen, Roel; Panico, Salvatore; Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas; Vanacore, Nicola; Forsgren, Lars; Ramat, Silvia; Ardanaz, Eva; Arriola, Larraitz; Peterson, Jesper; Hansson, Oskar; Gavrila-Chervase, Diana; Sacerdote, Carlotta; Sieri, Sabina; Kuehn, Tilman; Katzke, Verena-A; van-der-Schouw, Yvonne-T; Kyrozis, Andreas; Masala, Giovanna; Mattiello, Amalia; Perneczky, Robert; Middleton, Lefkos; Saracci, Rodolfo; Riboli, Elio
(OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2019-06)
BACKGROUND: The aim of this paper is to investigate the causality of the inverse association between cigarette smoking and Parkinson's disease (PD). The main suggested alternatives include a delaying effect of smoking, ...